Geography describes and explains the past, present, and future locations and spatial patterns of humans and their settlements, cultural and economic traits, and natural environment and resources. The department’s programs focus human-environment interactions by giving students skills and analytics to understand the diversity and uniqueness of place, the multiple and dynamic social and physical processes that shape our planet, and the rich geospatial methodologies that allow for the visualization and analysis of spatial phenomena. These approaches include environmental studies, geographic information systems, natural resource policy and management, cartography and geovisualization, legal geography, remote sensing, culture and ecology, global navigation satellite systems, social justice, and spatial statistics.
Geography and Environmental Studies offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. The B.A. and B.S. degrees prepare majors for careers in environmental studies, GIScience, and geography or for entrance into the M.S. program. The B.A. degree focuses on providing students with a breadth of knowledge about space, place, and the environment within the liberal arts tradition while the B.S. degree offers students a more in-depth and specialized focus in place, process, or methodology.
The GIScience undergraduate minor is ideally suited for majors from many College of Arts and Sciences departments, as well as from other Schools at UNM. These technologies are finding many practical applications in the social and physical sciences, engineering, healthcare, architecture and planning, and legal professions.
The Law, Environment and Geography undergraduate minor is ideal for majors from any of the social sciences who are interested in the ways law influences and is influenced by both human and non-human environments. It is an ideal track for students who are interested in pursuing careers in law, natural resource management, criminal justice studies, urban studies, and environmental science.
Courses
GEOG 1150 [195].
Introduction to Environmental Studies.
(3)
Survey of environmental issues related to the degradation of land, air and water resources.
GEOG 1160 [101].
Home Planet: Land, Water and Life.
(3)
This course introduces the physical elements of world geography through the study of climate and weather, vegetation, soils, plate tectonics, and the various types of landforms as well as the environmental cycles and the distributions of these components and their significance to humans.
Meets New Mexico Lower-Division General Education Common Core Curriculum Area III: Science.
GEOG 1160L [105L].
Home Planet Laboratory [Home Planet: Land, Water and Life Laboratory].
(1)
Exercises designed to complement 1160. Applied problems in the spatial processes of the physical environment. Map construction and reading, weather and climatic analysis, classification of vegetative and soil associations, landform distribution analysis. Two hours lab.
Meets New Mexico Lower-Division General Education Common Core Curriculum Area III: Science.
Pre- or corequisite: 1160.
GEOG 1165 [102].
People and Place.
(3)
This course serves as an introduction to the study of human geography. Human geography examines the dynamic and often complex relationships that exist between people as members of particular cultural groups and the geographical "spaces" and "places" in which they exist over time and in the world today.
Meets New Mexico Lower-Division General Education Common Core Curriculum Area IV: Social/Behavioral Sciences.
GEOG 1175 [140].
World Regions [Introduction to World Regions].
(3)
Overview of the physical geography, natural resources, cultural landscapes, and current problems of the world’s major regions. Students will also examine current events at a variety of geographic scales.
GEOG 181.
Introduction to Maps and Geospatial Information.
(3)
Maps are tools for communication. Will explore scale; projections; symbolization; generalization; alternative or non-tradition map representations provided by GIS, remote sensing, multimedia and animated maps.
GEOG 181L.
Geospatial Field Methods.
(1)
Students gain field and laboratory experience in geographic data collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. Topics include map reading, spatial sampling and statistics, the global position system (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and cartography.
GEOG 1970 [180].
World of Beer [The World of Beer].
(3)
This course examines and the complex and fascinating world of beer. It examines social and ecological influences on its development and explores the functions of beer from historical, economic, cultural, environmental and physical viewpoints.
GEOG 217.
Energy, Environment and Society.
(3)
(Also offered as ME 217)
A look at the social, ethical, and environmental impacts of energy use both now and through history. A survey of renewable energy and conservation and their impact on environmental and social systems.
GEOG 254.
Introduction to Latin American Society I: Social Sciences.
(3)
(Also offered as POLS 254, SOC 354)
Introduction to Latin American Studies through the social sciences examines major themes including colonialism, agrarian transformation, urbanization, demographics, family, human rights, inequalities, violence, and social movements. Emphasis given to insights gained from making interdisciplinary connections.
GEOG 340.
Latin American Culture and Society.
(3)
(Also offered as LTAM 360; POLS 360)
This course serves as an introduction to the cultures and societies of Latin America from an interdisciplinary perspective. The course surveys the region using materials drawn from both the humanities and social sciences.
GEOG 350.
Field Methods in Geography [Natural Environments].
(3)
Field-based learning experiences focused on the collection and analysis of natural phenomena. Methods for recording and analyzing climate, vegetation, biodiversity, and disturbance patterns are explored through field and laboratory experiences in the Albuquerque region.
Prerequisite: 1160 and 1160L.
GEOG 352.
Global Climate Change.
(3)
(Also offered as EPS 352)
Comparison of natural and anthropogenic causes of large-scale climate change. Factors influencing development of mitigation of adaptation policies.
Prerequisite: MATH 1220 or MATH 1230 or MATH 1240 or MATH 1250 or MATH 1512.
GEOG **360.
Land Use Management.
(3)
Exercise of legal and political power over land and other resources. Resolution of conflicts between competing land users.
GEOG 364.
Law, Place and Space.
(3)
This class examines the relationships between law and geography, interrogating how law shapes the human experience of place, and the ways that a variety of spatial categories inform the law.
GEOG 365.
Nature and Society.
(3)
This course explores the human dimensions of geographical challenges through the traditions, actions and social organization of contemporary western and global/international human systems.
GEOG 380L.
Basic Statistics for Geographers.
(3)
Introduces fundamental statistical and quantitative modeling techniques widely used in geography. Emphasizes geographic examples and spatial problems. Includes a lab component that covers the use of statistical software in geographic analysis. Fee required.
GEOG **381L.
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems.
(4)
The study of spatial data, spatial processes and an introduction to the computer tools necessary to analyze spatial representations of the real world. Exercises in data acquisition, preprocessing, map analysis and map output. Fees required. Three hours lecture, 2 hours lab.
GEOG 390.
Qualitative Methods for Geographers.
(3)
This course introduces fundamental qualitative methods and research design widely used in geography. Emphasizes geographic examples and spatial problems through the completion of an independent research project on a geography topic.
GEOG 427 / 527.
Introductory Programming for GIS.
(3)
This course is intended to provide GIS software users with an introduction to Python, the de facto programming language of the GIS community.
Prerequisite: **381L.
GEOG 428 / 528.
Advanced Programming for GIS.
(3)
This course is intended to provide advanced GIS software programing experience, with an emphasis on the creation of standalone, distributable programs in Python, the de facto programming language of the GIS community.
Prerequisite: 427.
GEOG *445.
Geography of New Mexico and the Southwest.
(3)
This course introduces the geography of the Southwest, focusing on New Mexico. Students will conduct independent research in conjunction with a multi-day field trip.
GEOG *446.
Exploring Oaxaca Through Food and Craft.
(3)
Field course focusing on food and craft production as related to geography, sustainability, and development in indigenous communities in Oaxaca, Mexico. Topics include indigenous culture, food systems, globalization, heritage and tourism, economics and material culture.
GEOG *450.
Hazards and Disasters [Environmental Hazards].
(3)
This seminar explores how power and space together shape contemporary sociocultural, political, and ecological worlds. Focal topics and theoretical approaches will vary each semester.
GEOG 461 / 561.
Environmental Management.
(3)
Examination of critical issues of environmental degradation in global and local system related to: air and water pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, strip mining, over dependence on fossil fuels and improper management of toxic and other wastes. Appraisal of the conservation methods and policies applied to these issues and the outlook for the future.
GEOG 462 / 562.
Water Governance [Water Resources Management].
(3)
In this class, we view political considerations as inherent in water management and unavoidable. This focus on politics before technical water resource manipulation is what we call water governance, compared to traditional "water resource management".
GEOG 463 / 563.
Public Land Management.
(3)
Defining public and private rights associated with managing natural resources is the key to many of the current controversies concerning the environment. This course looks at public land policy and policy related to other common property resources such as water, the oceans, and the coastal zone.
GEOG 464 / 564.
Food and Natural Resources.
(3)
Students gain an advanced introduction to the social and environmental effects of individual food choices, through the analysis of the sociocultural and biophysical relationships embedded in various agricultural and food production systems.
GEOG 466 / 566.
The City.
(3)
This class examines the vectors of difference - cultural, economic, political, legal and environmental - that animate urban form and life. Class involves fieldwork.
GEOG 467 / 567.
Governing the Global Environment.
(3)
The role of global and regional governmental and non-governmental organizations in environmental politics, and the process of their formation and change in response to environmental problems.
GEOG 469 / 569.
Environments and Peoples in Latin America.
(3)
Course uses human geography to explore development and historical economic and environmental change in Latin America, with a special focus on the second half of the 20th century.
GEOG 471.
Senior Geography Capstone.
(1)
Students examine how geographic knowledge may be applied beyond academia, through discussion of key ideas in geography, personal values, and career goals. Students gain practical experience preparing for professional careers.
Restriction: senior standing.
GEOG *481L.
Map Design and Geovisualization.
(4)
Thematic mapping of qualitative and quantitative data, including graphic design theory and appropriate statistical and representational treatment of geospatial data. Fees required. Two hours lecture, four hours lab.
Prerequisite: 281.
GEOG 483L / 583L.
Remote Sensing Fundamentals.
(4)
Introduces the concepts of remote sensing of the Earth, sensors and photographic systems used, and the basic processing and analysis required to bring the imagery into GIS. Includes a lab component. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L.
GEOG 484L / 584L.
Applications of Remote Sensing.
(4)
Explores the utilization of remote sensing imagery through advanced processing and analysis. Covers the integration of imagery into specific research areas, including biological, geological, urban and hydrological analysis. Includes a lab component. Fee required.
Prerequisite: 483L.
GEOG 485L / 585L.
Internet Mapping.
(3)
Current and emerging approaches to internet mapping, including geospatial interoperability standards, technologies, and capabilities. Includes a lab component that covers the use of various types of software and applications. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L.
GEOG 486L / 586L.
Applications of GIS.
(3)
Selected applications of Geographic Information Systems, including anthropology, business, crime, ecology, engineering, health, planning, water resources and others. Covers analytical techniques specific to selected applications. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L.
GEOG 487L / 587L.
Spatial Analysis and Modeling.
(3)
Spatial analysis and modeling techniques using Geographic Information Systems. Includes a lab component that covers the use of GIS and other software to carry out analysis projects. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L.
GEOG 488L / 588L.
GIS Concepts and Techniques.
(3)
Selected advanced concepts and techniques in Geographic Information Systems. Includes a lab component that provides students with the opportunity to apply concepts and techniques in a hands-on manner. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L.
GEOG 491.
Problems.
(1-3 to a maximum of 3 Δ)
Supervised individual study and field work. Must be taken for 6 credit hours in the Honors program.
GEOG 493.
Internship in Applied Geography.
(1-3 to a maximum of 3 Δ)
Written field analysis of a project coordinated between student, faculty and public or private manager. Credits to be determined by supervising faculty.
GEOG *499.
Topics in Geography.
(1-3 to a maximum of 6 Δ)
Specific topics in geography which relate contemporary issues to the discipline. Topics will be noted in the appropriate schedule of classes. Credit can be applied by majors to the appropriate department group requirements for the degree.
GEOG 501.
Geographic History and Methods.
(3)
Examines, evaluates, and criticizes the methods geographers have used to analyze the reciprocal relationship between humankind and the environment.
GEOG 502.
Approaches to Geographical Research.
(3)
Introduces the basic elements of research design and proposal writing, focusing on examples from current geographic research.
Prerequisite: 501.
GEOG 514.
Natural Resources Management Seminar.
(3 to a maximum of 6 Δ)
This course explores the interdisciplinary nature of natural resource challenges. Topics will vary each semester. Field trips will be included to investigate issues relevant to the class.
GEOG 515.
Seminar in Geographies of Power [Cultural and Political Ecology].
(3, may be repeated once Δ [3])
This seminar explores how power and space together shape contemporary sociocultural, political, and ecological worlds. Focal topics and theoretical approaches will vary each semester.
GEOG 516.
Seminar: Globalization and Development [Seminar in Globalization].
(3)
This course investigates development and globalization as inter-related processes that have transformed many societies and created a global economy and society. It grapples with ideas of development from different perspectives, including geography, anthropology, and economics.
GEOG 522.
Introduction to Spatial Data Management.
(3)
(Also offered as OILS 515)
This course builds upon the foundations of information practice with an emphasis on spatial data. Students will survey essential methods for evaluating, accessing, organizing, storing and securing spatial data and information.
GEOG 524.
Advanced Topics in Remote Sensing.
(3)
This course provides graduate students with the opportunity to explore theoretical, technical and applied advancements in remote sensing as a tool for monitoring and managing earth resources
Prerequisite: (583L or 483L) and (584L or 484L).
GEOG 525.
Advanced GIScience Seminar.
(3)
Examination of current trends in Geographic Information Science, including technical, social, institutional and legal issues.
Restriction: permission of instructor.
GEOG 527 / 427.
Introductory Programming for GIS.
(3)
This course is intended to provide GIS software users with an introduction to Python, the de facto programming language of the GIS community.
Prerequisite: **381L or 581L.
GEOG 528 / 428.
Advanced Programming for GIS.
(3)
This course is intended to provide advanced GIS software programing experience, with an emphasis on the creation of standalone, distributable programs in Python, the de facto programming language of the GIS community.
Prerequisite: 527 or 427.
GEOG 551.
Drylands.
(3)
This course provides an intensive overview of the unique physical geographies of arid regions with concentrated precipitation, commonly known as drylands. The course introduces drylands bio-geographies, geomorphology, and fluvial processes.
GEOG 561 / 461.
Environmental Management.
(3)
Examination of critical issues of environmental degradation in global and local system related to: air and water pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, strip mining, over dependence on fossil fuels and improper management of toxic and other wastes. Appraisal of the conservation methods and policies applied to these issues and the outlook for the future.
GEOG 562 / 462.
Water Governance [Water Resources Management].
(3)
In this class, we view political considerations as inherent in water management and unavoidable. This focus on politics before technical water resource manipulation is what we call water governance, compared to traditional "water resource management".
GEOG 563 / 463.
Public Land Management.
(3)
Defining public and private rights associated with managing natural resources is the key to many of the current controversies concerning the environment. This course looks at public land policy and policy related to other common property resources such as water, the oceans, and the coastal zone.
GEOG 564 / 464.
Food and Natural Resources.
(3)
Students gain an advanced introduction to the social and environmental effects of individual food choices, through the analysis of the sociocultural and biophysical relationships embedded in various agricultural and food production systems.
GEOG 566 / 466.
The City.
(3)
This class examines the vectors of difference - cultural, economic, political, legal and environmental - that animate urban form and life. Class involves fieldwork.
GEOG 567 / 467.
Governing the Global Environment.
(3)
The role of global and regional governmental and non-governmental organizations in environmental politics, and the process of their formation and change in response to environmental problems.
GEOG 569 / 469.
Environments and Peoples in Latin America.
(3)
Course uses human geography to explore development and historical economic and environmental change in Latin America, with a special focus on the second half of the 20th century.
GEOG 580L.
Spatial Statistics.
(3)
Introduces fundamental statistical and quantitative modeling techniques widely used in geography. Emphasizes geographic examples and spatial problems. Includes a lab component that covers the use of statistical software in geographic analysis. Fee required.
GEOG 581L.
Introduction to GIS for Graduate Students.
(3)
Introduces the concepts underlying Geographic Information Systems and its utilization for the input, storage, manipulation, query, display, and analysis of geographical data. Includes a lab component that covers the range of analytical techniques available in current software. Fee required.
GEOG 583L / 483L.
Remote Sensing Fundamentals.
(4)
Introduces the concepts of remote sensing of the Earth, sensors and photographic systems used, and the basic processing and analysis required to bring the imagery into GIS. Includes a lab component. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L or 581L.
GEOG 584L / 484L.
Applications of Remote Sensing.
(4)
Explores the utilization of remote sensing imagery through advanced processing and analysis. Covers the integration of imagery into specific research areas, including biological, geological, urban and hydrological analysis. Includes a lab component. Fee required.
Prerequisite: 483L or 583L.
GEOG 585L / 485L.
Internet Mapping.
(3)
Current and emerging approaches to internet mapping, including geospatial interoperability standards, technologies, and capabilities. Includes a lab component that covers the use of various types of software and applications. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L or 581L.
GEOG 586L / 486L.
Applications of GIS.
(3)
Selected applications of Geographic Information Systems, including anthropology, business, crime, ecology, engineering, health, planning, water resources and others. Covers analytical techniques specific to selected applications. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L or 581L.
GEOG 587L / 487L.
Spatial Analysis and Modeling.
(3)
Spatial analysis and modeling techniques using Geographic Information Systems. Includes a lab component that covers the use of GIS and other software to carry out analysis projects. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L or 581L.
GEOG 588L / 488L.
GIS Concepts and Techniques.
(3)
Selected advanced concepts and techniques in Geographic Information Systems. Includes a lab component that provides students with the opportunity to apply concepts and techniques in a hands-on manner. Fee required.
Prerequisite: **381L or 581L.
GEOG 590.
Qualitative Methods.
(3)
This course is designed to expose students to the underlying theories, purpose, scope, and procedures of qualitative research, especially as applied to human geography.
GEOG 591.
Problems.
(1-3 to a maximum of 3 Δ)
Supervised individual study and field work.
GEOG 593.
Internship in Applied Geography.
(1-3 to a maximum of 3 Δ)
Written field analysis of a project coordinated between student, faculty and public or private manager. Credits to be determined by supervising faculty.
GEOG 597.
Master's Project.
(3)
Development of an advanced project in geographical research under the supervision of a graduate committee. A grade of CR is earned if the project is approved by faculty committee.
Offered on a CR/NC basis only.
Prerequisite: 501 and 502.
Restriction: permission of instructor.
GEOG 598.
Topics in Geography.
(1-3 to a maximum of 6 Δ)
Specific topics in geography which relate contemporary issues to the discipline. Topics will be noted in the appropriate schedule of classes. Credit can be applied to the appropriate department group requirements for the degree.
GEOG 599.
Master's Thesis.
(1-6, no limit Δ)
Offered on a CR/NC basis only.
GEOG 601.
Introduction to Geographic Theory and Application.
(3)
Overview of geographic history and philosophy, with emphasis on relationship between theory and practice. Includes virtual and in-person meetings with students from both UNM and NMSU.
GEOG 602.
Integrative Research Design.
(3)
Introduction to research design in geography, with emphasis on the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods. Includes virtual and in-person meetings with students from both UNM and NMSU.
Prerequisite: 601.
GEOG 603.
Professional Geographic Practice.
(3)
This professional development course focuses on communication, ethics, grantwriting, and applied geographical work in the student's area of interest.
Prerequisite: 602.